This paper details Australianc ommercial and academic silicon research. Areas of interest include silicon metal, polysiloxane polymers, copolymers, cyclics, emulsions, microemulsions, silanes, silane coupling agents, sol-gel chemistry and water-treatments, porouss ilicon, polysiloxane degradation, silicon hydrogel contact lenses, silanolate synthesis, siloxanei nterfacial polymerisation, hydrosilylation, polysiloxanee lectrolytes forl ithium ion batteries, silanes for PBX materials, octafunctionalized polyhedralo ligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS), POSS hybrids, sol-gel hydrogenation catalysts, silane modification of silica, sol-gel energy storage, silicate grout stabilisation,G eoPolymer concretes, aerogel insulatingfoams,"Phaco-Ersatz"A ccommodating Gel-Intraocular Lens technologies. Strong collaborative opportunities, in silicon, with Asia, exist with organisationss uch as:1 )The Asian Silicon Society and 2) The Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT) Indonesia.
General OverviewHigh-cost, specialised silicon materials, including silicone polymers, have reduced in price, over the years and,i nm any instances, are now competitive in cost and application,w ith counterpart petrochemical derived, organic materials and polymers. Clarson has identified the growth of silicon options, from a2 5% increase in annual demandf or silicon used in solar panel applications,w hichh as been the drivingf orce, pushing down the cost of many silicon applications. [1] Silicon materials have been used for aw ide variety of applications,a nd Australia has played ak een role in the development of many new silicon materials. Siliconm aterials are used for aw ide variety of applications including:s olar panelsf or electricale nergy;a pplicationsi ns pecialist materials;p hotonics;e nvironmental applications;m etallurgicala pplicationsa nd surfacemodification.[2]