Abstract:Total tannins were separated and recovered from paper mills wastewater by distributed extraction and used as a raw material to synthesize quaternary ammonium tannate through the Mannich reaction. Quaternary ammonium tannins are used as coagulants and flocculants in wastewater treatment. The structural and properties of the quaternary ammonium tannate materials were determined by FTIR infrared spectroscopy, SEM scanning electron microscopy, DSC-TGA thermal analysis and determine the point of zero charge-pHpzc. … Show more
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