“…ZnO is a recognized semiconductor photocatalyst, primarily valued for its inherent properties such as a broad direct band gap (3.37 eV), substantial exciton binding energy (60 meV) at room temperature, robust stability, and notable room temperature emission features [10][11][12]. In addition to its affordability, this material can be manipulated through various methods, yielding a various shapes including nanorods, nanoflowers, nanotubes, nanoneedles, nanoleaves, and nanosheets, among others [10,13] Previous reports show that the photocatalytic efficiency of ZnO nanostructures is strongly influenced by morphology, shape, size, surface area and defect concentration [14][15][16][17][18][19]. Other reports revealed that the photocatalytic activity is affected by the crystallographic plane [6,9,20,21].…”