New hydroselenites of the different silylalkylthio-substituted N-heterocycles have been prepared by the reaction of selenium dioxide with N-heterocycles in an aqueous medium. Their structure was confirmed by 1 H, 13 C, and 77 Se NMR data. Most of these silylalkylthio-substituted N-heterocycles and their hydroselenites have an expressed cytotoxic activity on the MG-22A (mouse hepatoma), HT-1080 (human fibrosarcoma), B16 (mouse melanoma), and Neuro 2A (mouse neuroblastoma) cell lines. Some of the hydroselenites exhibit free-radical protection simultaneously with a high cytotoxic effect. The substances studied were also active in vivoagainst sarcoma S-180.