Enhancing selectivity and high affinity between a photocatalyst and target pollutants, preventing photocatalytic poisoning from degradation intermediates, and improving photocatalytic performance are three challenges for a heterogeneous photocatalyst that can be unlocked by a positively and negatively charged double shell with a Au sandwich. At pH 4.0, Ta 2 O 5 and TiO 2 shells are positively and negatively charged, respectively. Cationic dyes (Rhodamine B (RhB)) and double shelled Ta 2 O 5 @ Au@TiO 2 hollow spheres are chosen for a proof-of-concept study. The photocatalytic activity is in the order of double shelled Ta 2 O 5 @Au@TiO 2 hollow spheres > Ta 2 O 5 hollow spheres > TiO 2 hollow spheres. The photocatalytic performance of double shelled Ta 2 O 5 @Au@TiO 2 hollow spheres benefits from hollow spheres avoiding the reunion and more diverse heterophase junctions than Ta 2 O 5 , TiO 2 , and Au. Impressively, by electrostatic attraction and repulsion, cationic RhB is selectively enriched onto the negatively charged Ta 2 O 5 shell, and then, RhB and an intermediate are excluded into the positively charged inner TiO 2 shell, i.e., the poisoning on TiO 2 is avoided. Au is embedded in the middle to promote the transmission of photogenerated electrons, which is helpful to decompose the intermediates and RhB, so the poisoning on Ta 2 O 5 can be relieved.