2011
DOI: 10.1021/jo102054r
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Synthesis of the Antiproliferative Agent Hippuristanol and Its Analogues via Suárez Cyclizations and Hg(II)-Catalyzed Spiroketalizations

Abstract: A full account of the synthesis of hippuristanol and its analogues is described. Hecogenin acetate was identified as a suitable and economical starting material for this work, and substrate-controlled stereoselection was obtained throughout the construction of the key spiroketal unit. Suárez cyclization was first used, but Hg(II)-catalyzed spiroketalization of the 3-alkyne-1,7-diol motif was finally identified as the most convenient strategy.

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Cited by 49 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…19 Hipp's in vivo activity has not been significantly studied due to its limited availability, a shortcoming recently overcome by the elucidation of synthetic routes to its production. 21, 22 Herein, we show that Hipp is capable of reversing drug resistance in tumors engineered to be dependent on PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling. These studies were extended to demonstrate that suppressing eIF4A activity sensitizes human lymphoma cells to Bcl-2 targeted therapies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…19 Hipp's in vivo activity has not been significantly studied due to its limited availability, a shortcoming recently overcome by the elucidation of synthetic routes to its production. 21, 22 Herein, we show that Hipp is capable of reversing drug resistance in tumors engineered to be dependent on PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling. These studies were extended to demonstrate that suppressing eIF4A activity sensitizes human lymphoma cells to Bcl-2 targeted therapies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…Hippuristanol is a rare natural product and it was critical to develop synthetic routes to obtain sufficient material for biological studies as well as undertaking structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies. Four synthetic routes to hippuristanol have been published and used as starting material either hydrocortisone or hecogenin acetate/11-ketotigigenin [106][107][108][109] (Fig. 4A).…”
Section: Structure-activity Relationships Of Hippuristanolmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, the use of hippuristanol in vivo is limited by its relatively low solubility. Although synthetic derivatives have been generated [121][122][123] there has yet to be an equipotent analogue identified.…”
Section: Hippuristanolmentioning
confidence: 99%