The synthetic route of substituted 1,2,4-triazole benzamide derivatives was explored, which included several steps such as catalytic cross-coupling of 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile with a triazole, amidation of nitrile, diazotization of amide and hydrolysis, and amidation of acid. Unreported 14 new 1,2,4-triazole benzamide derivatives were synthesized. Their chemical structures were characterized by 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR and HRMS. Their antifungal activities against Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici and Fusarium pseudocerealum were evaluated in vitro by the plate method. The results indicated that antifungal activities of compound 2-chloro-N-phenyl-6-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)benzamide (7i) against Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici reached up to 80% at the concentrations of 100 mg/L, and were comparable to the control level of silthiopham at the concentrations of 50 and 25 mg/L. However, these compounds didn't show obvious antifungal activities against Fusarium pseudocerealum. Keywords 1,2,4-triazobenzamide derivatives; synthesis; Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici; antifungal activity 芳甲酰胺类衍生物是具有广泛生物活性的一类化 合物, 多年来备受关注. 苯甲酰衍生物在医药领域发挥 着重要的作用, 取代的苯甲酰胺在精神分裂症抑制 [1] 、 癌细胞的控制 [2][3] 、对感染 HIV-1 潜伏期细胞的清除 [4] 等方面发挥良好活性. 一些结构的苯甲酰胺作为鱼尼丁 受体(RyR)抑制剂具有优良的杀虫活性 [5][6][7][8] , 已经商品化 的有氯虫苯甲酰胺(Chlorantraniliprole) [9] 、溴氰虫酰胺 (Cyantraniliprole) [10] 等(图 1). 在除草剂领域, 苯甲酰胺 衍生物可以抑制乙酰乳酸合成酶(AHAS), 从而发挥除 草活性 [11] . 近年来, 芳甲酰胺类衍生物在杀菌剂领域的 研究也比较活跃, 一系列的芳甲酰胺化合物被开发为杀 菌剂 [12] , 如商品化的品种有啶酰菌胺(Boscalid)