2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2003.12.025
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Synthesis of TiO2 porous thin films by polyethylene glycol templating and chemistry of the process

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Cited by 107 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…This is possibly due to the lateral and longitudinal inhomogeneity in the distribution of the template to titanium dioxide weight ratio with in these areas [24]. A similar effect was observed earlier for titanium dioxide coated films by Bu et al [25].…”
Section: In Vitro Characterisationsupporting
confidence: 75%
“…This is possibly due to the lateral and longitudinal inhomogeneity in the distribution of the template to titanium dioxide weight ratio with in these areas [24]. A similar effect was observed earlier for titanium dioxide coated films by Bu et al [25].…”
Section: In Vitro Characterisationsupporting
confidence: 75%
“…Hence, CAT.4 appears as a unity structure but in CAT.3, CH 3 COOH caused phase separation in the sols and produced cracked and rough texture in films. Although these results are in good agreement with Bu et al (2005) who found that CH 3 COOH origins phase separation but in CAT.3 it hasn't been marked any isolated islands similar to their results. This may be attributed to the different preparation route of the sol especially the presence of iso-propanol as a solvent.…”
Section: Physical Properties Of Synthesized Tio 2 Powderssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Nevertheless, two various approaches can be applied accordingly to process parameters. So far, the most widespread [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] is the polymeric approach where an alcohol usually acts as a solvent, and hydrolysis is carefully controlled by means of the limited quantity of water. As a rule, an acid catalyst (HCl and HNO 3 ) is therewith used, which forms a complex with alkoxide, thus making the decrease in the hydrolysis reaction rate possible.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%