“… 24 Hence, ZnO in suspension must be immobilized on a suitable carrier before being used. Many materials, such as glass, 25 montmorillonite, 26 mesoporous silica, 27 polyvinyl alcohol, 28 electrodeposited tubes, 29 and template esters, 30 are commonly used as carriers or stabilizers, particularly by combining ZnO, with graphene being preferred. As a versatile carbon material, graphene has a two-dimensional conjugated chemical structure that enables it to possess appealing properties, like biocompatibility, high electrical conductivity, optical transparency, mechanical stability, and high thermal/chemical stability.…”