2009
DOI: 10.1021/jo9021293
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Synthesis of α-Cyanocinnamaldehydes from Acrylonitrile and Benzaldehydes Catalyzed by Pd(OAc)2/HPMoV/FeCl3/O2 System

Abstract: A facile direct synthesis of (E)-alpha-cyanocinnamaldehydes from acrylonitrile and benzaldehydes is successfully achieved in a mixed solvent of EtOH/AcOH by Pd(OAc)(2)/HPMoV/FeCl(3)/O(2) catalyst system. The reaction was found to proceed via the cross-aldol condensation of diethyl acetal derived from acrylonitrile with aldehydes.

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Cited by 10 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…100 A similar reaction at the ipso position was also carried out with benzaldehyde in place of benzene where ethanol was added to form the diacetal and FeCl 3 was used as a Lewis acid cocatalyst, Scheme 10. 101 More generally, using a similar reaction protocol, acrylates can be reacted with aliphatic aldehydes to yield 3-carboxy furans in a ring closing reaction that is thought to proceed through allylic palladation of an in situ formed acetal according to Scheme 11. 102 Under very similar reaction condition acrylate esters, preferably iso-butyl acrylate, can be trisannelated to yield the 1,3,5-tricarboxy esters of benzene in fair yields.…”
Section: Coupling Reactions With Alkenesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…100 A similar reaction at the ipso position was also carried out with benzaldehyde in place of benzene where ethanol was added to form the diacetal and FeCl 3 was used as a Lewis acid cocatalyst, Scheme 10. 101 More generally, using a similar reaction protocol, acrylates can be reacted with aliphatic aldehydes to yield 3-carboxy furans in a ring closing reaction that is thought to proceed through allylic palladation of an in situ formed acetal according to Scheme 11. 102 Under very similar reaction condition acrylate esters, preferably iso-butyl acrylate, can be trisannelated to yield the 1,3,5-tricarboxy esters of benzene in fair yields.…”
Section: Coupling Reactions With Alkenesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The benzene was oxidized with acrylonitrile catalyzed by Pd­(OAc) 2/ H 3+ x PV x Mo 12‑ x O 40 /O 2 to yield the corresponding cinnamonitriles . A similar reaction at the ipso position was also carried out with benzaldehyde in place of benzene where ethanol was added to form the diacetal and FeCl 3 was used as a Lewis acid cocatalyst, Scheme …”
Section: Palladium(ii) Catalyzed Reactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compound 1 was readily prepared in one step by condensation of coumarinyl aldehyde 4 with 3,3-diethoxypropionitrile 5 in the presence of FeCl 3 (Scheme ) . The synthesis of control compound 2 was based on a reported procedure .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first step corresponds to a condensation between 3,3-diethoxypropanenitrile 5 and dialdehydes 3 or 4 in the presence of FeCl 3 as catalyst. 33 Bisformylacrylonitrile derivatives 6 and 7 were obtained in 28-30% yields after hydrolysis. Finally condensation reactions with pentafluoroaniline 8 were carried out at room temperature in dichloromethane and in the presence of a small amount of P 2 O 5 to give the target molecules 1 and 2 in 30-35% yields.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%