The
CuSe nanoparticles are synthesized from direct vapor transport-grown
CuSe compound using the sonochemical exfoliation technique. The chemical
composition, crystalline phase, morphological analysis, optical properties,
vibrational modes, and oxidation states of the elements of the synthesized
nanoparticles are verified by energy-dispersive analysis of X-rays
(EDAX), elemental mapping, X-ray diffraction (XRD), high-resolution
transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), ultraviolet diffused reflectance
spectroscopy (UV-DRS) - photoluminescence measurements (PL), Raman
spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Here, the
particle sizes and the intrinsic strain of the XRD peak broadening
analysis were investigated using the Williamson–Hall method
(W–H), size–strain plot, and Halder–Wagner process
(H–W). In addition, for the determination of physical and microstructural
parameters such as strain, stress, and energy density, various models,
that is, uniform deformation model, uniform stress deformation model,
uniform deformation energy density model, have been well-thought-out
in the W–H method. The average particle size calculated by
the methods of W–H, size–strain, and H–W is compared
to that calculated using HR-TEM and particle size analysis. Photodetectors
based on CuSe nanoparticles are fabricated and studied under UV light
with an on/off period of 10 s. The device showed excellent photoconductivity,
photocurrent, responsivity, specific detectivity, external quantum
efficiency, and good response time. The results demonstrated that
CuSe nanoparticles possess excellent optoelectronic properties and
have potential applications under UV light conditions.