“…[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] Spiropyran, as one of the most classical stimuli-responsive materials, undergoes reversible structural isomerization upon a variety of stimuli, such as light, pH, temperature, metal ions, and solvent polarity. [9][10][11][12] Spiropyran-based materials have been extensively investigated and widely applied in many elds, such as bioimaging, controlled release, data storage, and sensors. [13][14][15][16] There has been great interest in developing stimulusresponsive nanoparticles ascribing to their advantages such as, good water dispersibility, excellent biocompatibility and the ability for further functionalization.…”