“…The development and investigation of different types of coumarin derivatives remain subjects of continuing interest for a number of important research areas, including organic electronics, , nonlinear optics, and lasing, − 3D microfabrication and optical data storage, − sensing technologies, − biomedical probes and reactants, − and one- and two-photon photodynamic therapy (PDT). , Coumarin derivatives exhibit a large variety of linear steady-state and time-resolved photophysical properties, − which depend on the specific substituents in different positions of the molecular architecture ,,,,, and solute–solvent interactions. ,,,,, These characteristics afford the ability to tune emission efficiency, , the values of Stokes shifts, binding abilities, , and photochemical stability along with harnessing the fast relaxation processes in the ground and excited electronic states of coumarins for a number of applications. − It should be mentioned that notable efforts were made for improving and making practical use of the two-photon absorption (2PA) properties of coumarin derivatives in the microfabrication, biomedicine, fluorescence microscopy, and PDT research fields.…”