This work synthesized three new CrAz2, MnAz2, and FeAz2 complexes and investigated them using
IR,
mass, UV spectroscopy, elemental analysis, conductivity and magnetic
tests, and thermogravimetric analysis. The azo-ligand, 4-(2-hydroxyphenylAzo)-1-naphthol
(Az), couples with metal ions via its nitrogen (in
−NN– bonds) and oxygen (in hydroxyl group) atoms,
according to the IR spectra of these complexes. Through thermal examination
(TG/TGA), the number and location of water in the complexes were also
determined. Density functional theory (DFT) theory is applied to ameliorate
the structures of the ligand (Az) and metal complexes and analyze
the quantum chemical characteristics of these complexes. The antifungal
and antibacterial activity of the ligand and its complexes opposed
to several hazardous bacteria and fungi was investigated in vitro.
Metal complexes were discovered to have a higher inhibitory impact
on some organisms than the free ligand. The MnAz2 complex
exhibited the best activity among the studied materials, whereas the
CrAz2 complex had the lowest. The compounds’ binding
affinity to the E. coli (PDB ID: 1hnj)
structure was predicted using molecular docking. Binding energies
were calculated by analyzing protein-substrate interactions. These
encouraging findings imply that these chemicals may have physiological
effects and may be valuable for a variety of medical uses in the future.