“…The spectrum shows a prominent diffraction peak at 44.6°and two smaller peaks, 65°and 82°, corresponding to the Fe (110), Fe (200), and Fe (211) Bragg reflection of a body-centered crystal structure, respectively. The strong intensity of the (110) peak indicates that the orientation of the film is predominantly in 〈110〉 direction, which is expected for e-beam evaporated Fe film [22]. The lattice constant was calculated using Bragg's and Scherrer's formula to 2.87 Å, similar to the bulk lattice constant, and the width of the peaks revealed a Fe crystallite size of ∼9 nm, indicating a polycrystalline film.…”