Two diiron pentacarbonyl complexes with monophosphine ligands, namely (l-pdt)Fe 2 (CO) 5 [P(C 6 H 4 -Cl-3) 3 ] (pdtH 2 = HSCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 SH, 2) and (l-pdt)Fe 2 -(CO) 5 (Ph 2 PC 6 H 11 ) (3), were prepared by the carbonyl substitution reactions of (l-pdt)Fe 2 (CO) 6 (1) with Me 3 NOÁ2H 2 O and tris(3-chlorophenyl)phosphine or cyclohexyldiphenylphosphine in 76 and 78 % yields, respectively. The new complexes 2 and 3 were characterized by spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. The molecular structures of complexes 2 and 3 contain a butterfly diiron propanedithiolate cluster coordinated by five terminal carbonyls and an apical monophosphine ligand.