Enantiopure N,N′‐bidentate ligands (N,N′)*, containing substituted aziridine and aza‐aromatic rings, were prepared from imines derived from (S)‐valinol or (R)‐phenylglycinol and heteroaromatic aldehydes (2‐pyridine‐, 6‐benzyl‐2‐pyridine‐, 2‐ and 8‐quinolinecarbaldehyde) by the addition of iPrMgCl and subsequent cyclisation of the 1,2‐amino alcohol moiety to aziridine. Crystalline [(N,N′)*(η3‐allyl)Pd][SbF6] complexes were prepared from these ligands and used as catalysts in the alkylation of sodium dimethyl malonate with 1,3‐diphenyl‐2‐propenyl acetate and carbonate. By comparing the performances of two complexes bearing similar pyridine‐aziridine ligands but with a different C2‐aziridine substituent (Ph vs. iPr), a better enantioselectivity was provided by the Ph‐substituted ligand (90 % vs. 41 % ee), whereas the presence of a C6‐pyridine benzyl substituent caused inversion of the enantioselectivity. (© Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2005)