2013
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0069751
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Synthesis, Structure and Antibacterial Activity of Potent DNA Gyrase Inhibitors: N′-Benzoyl-3-(4-Bromophenyl)-1H-Pyrazole-5-Carbohydrazide Derivatives

Abstract: A total of 19 novel (3a–3s) N′-benzoyl-3-(4-bromophenyl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carbohydrazide analogs were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for biological activities as potential DNA gyrase inhibitors. The results showed that compound 3k can strongly inhibit Staphylococcus aureus DNA gyrase and Bacillus subtilis DNA gyrase (with IC50 of 0.15 µg/mL and 0.25 µg/mL, respectively). Structure-activity relationships were also discussed base on the biological and docking simulation results.

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Cited by 24 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…These results show that 1 had especially high activity against bacteria compared to yeast and fungi. Similar results of the promising antibacterial activities have been reported by two compounds 25 against B. subtilis with MIC of 1.12, 3.66 μg.mL −1 .…”
Section: Antimicrobial Activitysupporting
confidence: 88%
“…These results show that 1 had especially high activity against bacteria compared to yeast and fungi. Similar results of the promising antibacterial activities have been reported by two compounds 25 against B. subtilis with MIC of 1.12, 3.66 μg.mL −1 .…”
Section: Antimicrobial Activitysupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Amino acid residue Arg84 is involved in pi-cation interaction (data not shown). This interaction corresponds with those published in the pyrazole-hydrazide gyrase complex [29] but differs in the case of ciprofloxacin-gyrase complex where Arg84 is involved in hydrogen bonding. Two pi-anion interactions are established between R3 and Glu58.…”
Section: Molecular Docking Studysupporting
confidence: 85%
“…These interactions might play a crucial role in stabilizing the docked complex of the structures. The present work is in favor with the findings of Sun J et al ., . Synthesis and evaluation of a series of novel inhibitors was reported based on the N′‐benzoyl‐3‐(4‐bromophenyl)‐1H‐pyrazole‐5‐carbohydrazide scaffold against DNA gyrase B.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%