The electro- and spectroelectrochemical
behavior of diverse (multi)ferrocenyl five-membered heterocyclic compounds,
including furan, thiophene, pyrroles, phospholes, etc. is discussed,
giving a close insight into the electron transfer processes of these
organometallic compounds in their mixed-valence state, whereby electronic
and structural modification of the heterocyclic connecting units and/or
of the redox-active ferrocenyl termini directly influences the electron
transfer properties. In addition, the structural features of these
compounds can be correlated with their electrochemical behavior, allowing
calculation of the effective electron transfer distance within a specific
series of molecules. Tendencies in molecular wire molecules based
on bi-, ter-, quarter-, quinque-, and sexithiophene connecting building
blocks and the appropriate pyrrole derivatives are discussed as well.
The consequences of introducing an additional redox-active transition-metal
building block, such as a titanocene or a zirconocene moiety, respectively,
into the heterocyclic ring, on the electrochemical behavior of the
resulting five-membered heterocycles are also highlighted.