The reaction of o‐phthalic acid (H2Pht) and 2,2'‐bipyridine (bpy) with cobalt(II) carbonate at different temperatures results in the isolation of three types of new cobalt(II) and cobalt(III) compounds. The mononuclear cobalt(III) complex [Co(CO3)(bpy)2]2(Pht)·16H2O (1) is obtained when the reaction is run at 60 °C. Crystallographic analysis revealed that 1 contains two crystallographically independent [Co(CO3)(bpy)2]+ cations, a Pht2– anion, and sixteen solvate water molecules. The latter form a wall of channels with the oxygen atoms of the carboxylate groups of the Pht2– anions, which are occupied by pairs of cations. Increasing the temperature of the reaction to 80 °C leads to the formation of the open dinuclear cobalt(II) complex [(bpy)2Co(Pht)H(Pht)Co(bpy)2](HPht)(H2Pht)·2H2O (2), which crystallizes in two polymorphic modifications 2a and 2b. Compound 2a consists of a centrosymmetric dinuclear [(bpy)2Co(Pht)H(Pht)Co(bpy)2]+ cation, an HPht– anion, an H2Pht molecule, and two solvate H2O molecules. In 2b, a small alteration in the crystal structure leads to an increase of the unit‐cell volume. The asymmetric unit of 2b contains six crystallographically independent CoII complexes, which combine into four [(bpy)2Co(Pht)H(Pht)Co(bpy)2]+ units. The main structural unit of the cyclic dinuclear complex [Co(Pht)(bpy)(H2O)]2·2H2O (4) is neutral and cenrosymmetric, with the two CoII atoms linked by two phthalate ligands to form a 14‐membered cycle. A further temperature increase results in the isolation of both the mononuclear complex [Co(Pht)(bpy)(H2O)3]·3H2O (3) and the polynuclear helical coordination polymer [Co(Pht)(bpy)(H2O)]n (5). Extended hydrogen bonding networks as well as aromatic π–π stacking interactions stabilize multidimensional supramolecular architectures in all compounds. Magnetic susceptibility measurements have been performed for complexes 1, 2, 3, and 5. Simulations gave the following parameter sets: for complex 2 |D| = 70 cm–1, g = 2.55 and J =–0.1 cm–1; for complex 3 |D| = 80 cm–1, g = 2.6, and for complex 5 |D| = 65 cm–1, g = 2.45. Complex 1 is diamagnetic. (© Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2005)