“…Therefore, many heavy metals such as Zn2+ ion need to be detected in a sensitive and selective way. In recent years, many different molecules have been studied in the literature for the optical detection of Zn 2+ ion by using benzothiazole [12,13], antracene [14], benzidine [15], triphenylamine [16,17], cyanobiphenyl [18], benzotriazole [19], tetrahydroquinazole [20], dinitrophenyl [21], thiophene [22], rhodanine [23], benzoimidazole [24], phenanthroline [25], naphthalene [26], 1,10-phenanthroline [27], BINOL [28] and sulphonamide [29]. Among these molecules, calixarenes play an important role.…”