2018
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.98.184426
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Synthesizing and controlling helical indirect exchange interactions out of equilibrium

Abstract: We study the nonequilibrium effects of spin and/or electric currents on the helical indirect exchange interactions of local spins that embedded in general open electronic systems. Especially, besides the synthesized anisotropic Heisenberg interactions, we find that the synthetic helical indirect exchange interactions possess two parts: antisymmetric (Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction) and symmetric (Kaplan-Shekhtman-Entin-Wohlman-Aharony interaction), which are all formulated in terms of Keldysh nonequilibrium… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…They found two mobility edges and proposed a heuristic semi-analytical method to solve the mobility edge in such systems. This further stimulated a lot of more theoretical works on the mobility edges in 1D quasi-periodic systems [23][24][25], including generalizing the disorders to the off-diagonal hopping terms [26] or to some topological 1D model such as Kitaev chain [27]. Among them, the off-diagonal hopping AA model has attracted extensive research interests, because it contains rich and novel physical phenomena such as zero-energy topological edge states [28,29].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They found two mobility edges and proposed a heuristic semi-analytical method to solve the mobility edge in such systems. This further stimulated a lot of more theoretical works on the mobility edges in 1D quasi-periodic systems [23][24][25], including generalizing the disorders to the off-diagonal hopping terms [26] or to some topological 1D model such as Kitaev chain [27]. Among them, the off-diagonal hopping AA model has attracted extensive research interests, because it contains rich and novel physical phenomena such as zero-energy topological edge states [28,29].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A sufficiently weak coupling K not only leads to a separation of energy or time scales but also implies that linear-response theory applies, i.e., in first-order-in-K time-dependent perturbation theory [19][20][21]. Apart from setups which intrinsically prepare non-equilibrium states [22,23], such as transport through nano-structures coupled to leads, linear-response theory predicts that effective impurity-spin couplings are ground-state properties of the host. In the RKKY case, it is the ground-state magnetic susceptibility χ 12 (ω = 0) that determines the RKKY effective interaction.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Meanwhile, the effects of KSEA interaction on the ground-state properties of spin−Peierls system [30,31] have been studied. By regulating the topological insulator [32] and the system in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit coupling (RSOC) [33] out of equilibrium, they can synthesize and control the indirect KSEA interaction in two local spins. Therefore, it is interesting to study the effects of KSEA interaction on QPTs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%