Synthetic natural gas production from the three stage (i) pyrolysis (ii) catalytic steam reforming (iii) catalytic hydrogenation of waste biomass

Jaffar, Mohammad Musaab; Nahil, Mohamad A.; Williams, Paul T.

doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2020.106515

Cited by 23 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 60 publications

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“…Although recycling clearly has a critical role to play in reducing the amount of waste, there is further opportunity and environmental benefit in recovering energy from what might previously have been seen as materials destined for landfill [1][2][3]. In particular, advanced thermochemical technologies, like pyrolysis or gasification, have an important role to play in converting waste into clean energy or fuels, hence promoting the green energy transition [4][5][6][7][8]. When needed for thermochemical conversions, MSW is typically transformed to refuse derived fuel (RDF), which is the recovered non-recyclable fraction of MSW, after mechanical treatment, partial drying and removal of recyclable materials.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigation of single particle devolatilization in fluidized bed reactors by X-ray imaging techniques

Iannello

Foscolo

Materazzi

2022

Chemical Engineering Journal

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigation of single particle devolatilization in fluidized bed reactors by X-ray imaging techniques

Iannello

Foscolo

Materazzi

2022

Chemical Engineering Journal

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“…Most of the catalysts are applied in the production of synthetic gas from glycerol and are composed mainly of carbon and hydrogen oxides, using reagents such as steam and CO 2 (dry). Among these techniques, catalytic steam reforming generally occurs when a significant amount of carbon monoxide reacts with the added steam and undergoes the water vapor displacement reaction that results in the formation of carbon dioxide and hydrogen [42], while glycerol dry reforming (GDR) offers a better way to produce H 2 as it uses greenhouse gas (CO 2 ) as a raw material. Furthermore, this reaction can be conducted at atmospheric pressure while producing a high yield of H 2 [43,44].…”

Section: Industrial Wastementioning

confidence: 99%

Glycerol and Catalysis by Waste/Low-Cost Materials—A Review

et al. 2022

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The growing global demand for renewable energy sources can be reached using biofuels such as biodiesel, for example. The most used route to produce biodiesel is the transesterification reaction of oils or fats with short-chain alcohols, generating fatty acid esters (biodiesel) and a very important by-product, glycerol (Gly). Gly is widely used in different sectors of the industry, and in order to add value to this by-product, heterogeneous catalysis becomes a relevant tool, whether to transform glycerol into other chemical products of interest or even use it in the production of catalysts. Among the several studies found in the literature, the use of low-cost materials and/or wastes from the most diverse activities to prepare active catalytic materials for the transformation of Gly has been increasingly reported due to its valuable advantages, especially related to the cost of raw materials and environmental aspects. Thus, this brief review article presents the relationship between catalysis, low-cost materials, waste, and glycerol, through different studies that show glycerol being transformed through reactions catalyzed by materials produced from low-cost sources/waste or with the glycerol itself used as a catalyst.

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“…Produk gas dari reaktor reformasi uap terdiri dari karbon monoksida dan hidrogen. Studi optimasi dari steam reforming menunjukkan bahwa prosesnya berlangsung pada suhu tinggi 800 ℃ dengan adanya katalis untuk meningkatkan proses reformasi uap katalitik [15]. Produk syngas hasil steam reforming akan dilanjutkan menuju sebuah cooler untuk didinginkan suhunya sebelum memasuki reaktor water-gas shift.…”

Section: Ch4+h2o⇄3h2+counclassified

Pra Desain Pabrik Hidrogen dari Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dengan Metode Gasifikasi Uap

Immanuel,

Setiyaningsih,

Taufany

et al. 2022

JFAChE

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nergi merupakan aspek penting yang selalu dibutuhkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, baik dari skala kecil seperti aktivitas manusia hingga skala besar seperti di industri. Sektor energi selalu menjadi pusat perekonomian global dan memegang peranan penting di tengah krisis pandemi COVID-19. Kemudian, adanya pandemi COVID-19 menurunkan penyediaan energi, terutama pada tahun 2020. Penyediaan energi akan terjadi penurunan sebesar 8,3% untuk skenario optimis, 11,4% untuk skenario moderat, dan 14,4% untuk skenario pesimis. Penurunan penyediaan energi tidak sebesar penurunan kebutuhan energi karena rugi-rugi selama pengolahan dan distribusi energi ke konsumen cukup tinggi. Penelitian IRENA (2020) menunjukkan bahwa

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Synthetic natural gas production from the three stage (i) pyrolysis (ii) catalytic steam reforming (iii) catalytic hydrogenation of waste biomass

Abstract: This is a repository copy of Synthetic natural gas production from the three stage (i) pyrolysis (ii) catalytic steam reforming (iii) catalytic hydrogenation of waste biomass.

Cited by 23 publications

References 60 publications

Investigation of single particle devolatilization in fluidized bed reactors by X-ray imaging techniques

Investigation of single particle devolatilization in fluidized bed reactors by X-ray imaging techniques

Glycerol and Catalysis by Waste/Low-Cost Materials—A Review

Pra Desain Pabrik Hidrogen dari Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dengan Metode Gasifikasi Uap

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