2009
DOI: 10.1186/1465-9921-10-18
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Synthetic RGDS peptide attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced pulmonary inflammation by inhibiting integrin signaled MAP kinase pathways

Abstract: Background: Synthetic peptides containing the RGD sequence inhibit integrin-related functions in different cell systems. Here, we investigated the effects of synthetic Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) peptide on key inflammatory responses to intratracheal (i.t.) lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treatment and on the integrin signaled mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathway during the development of acute lung injury.

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Cited by 60 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…25 In fact, a 5 b 1 integrin blockage using RGDS peptides prevents lung damage induced by LPS. 26 On the other hand, targeting of ADAM10 led to incomplete cell migration in vitro and in vivo as seen by an arrest of migrating cells in the chemotaxis membranes and within the lung tissue. Combining these 2 observations, it can be speculated that the reduced adhesion to matrix components such as fibronectin hinders cell migration and thereby prolongs the migration time through the chemotaxis membranes, through the endothelium, and through interstitial lung tissue, similar to the observed inhibition by RGDS peptides.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…25 In fact, a 5 b 1 integrin blockage using RGDS peptides prevents lung damage induced by LPS. 26 On the other hand, targeting of ADAM10 led to incomplete cell migration in vitro and in vivo as seen by an arrest of migrating cells in the chemotaxis membranes and within the lung tissue. Combining these 2 observations, it can be speculated that the reduced adhesion to matrix components such as fibronectin hinders cell migration and thereby prolongs the migration time through the chemotaxis membranes, through the endothelium, and through interstitial lung tissue, similar to the observed inhibition by RGDS peptides.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Combining these 2 observations, it can be speculated that the reduced adhesion to matrix components such as fibronectin hinders cell migration and thereby prolongs the migration time through the chemotaxis membranes, through the endothelium, and through interstitial lung tissue, similar to the observed inhibition by RGDS peptides. 26 Therefore, fewer cells would have completed migration, whereas the majority would still be in the progress of migration. Thus, ADAM10 deficiency leads to accumulation of slow-migrating cells in the chemotaxis membranes and interstitial accumulation within the lung.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, targeting neutrophil integrin αvβ3 with its ligand, RGDSK (peptide or RNT), might block free available integrin αvβ3 receptors that may inhibit its transmigration across endothelial cells ( Figure 7B). This suggestion was recently 34 However, RNTs and cyclic peptides are not comparable due to differences in their physical and chemical dimensions, which might have contributed to the different trend in our mouse model. We previously reported a P38 mitogenactivated protein kinase-dependent proinflammatory response of K 90 /RGDSK 10 -RNT while the role of P38 mitogenactivated protein kinase in transmigration of neutrophils and lung inflammation is well documented.…”
mentioning
confidence: 81%
“…We previously reported a P38 mitogenactivated protein kinase-dependent proinflammatory response of K 90 /RGDSK 10 -RNT while the role of P38 mitogenactivated protein kinase in transmigration of neutrophils and lung inflammation is well documented. 16,[34][35][36] Based on these reports we propose that K 90 /RGDSK 10 -RNT might trigger a P38 mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade in vivo that upregulates the proinflammatory response ( Figure 7C). …”
mentioning
confidence: 83%
“…The molecular mechanisms responsible for alterations of ALI have been extensively studied and a number of signaling pathways, including the JAK/STAT (3,4), PI3 kinase/Akt (5,6) and mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways (7)(8)(9), have been demonstrated to be important under a number of conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%