“…α‐Pyones are frequently observed as the core in numerous natural products and biologically important molecules (Figure ) . They have exhibited promising biological activities, such as anti‐HIV, antimicrobial, antifungal, telomerase inhibition, pheromonal, androgen, cardiotonic, neurotoxic and phytotoxic effects . In medicinal chemistry, α‐pyones often serve as convenient precursors for the assembly of other medicinal important structures .…”