An efficient copper-catalyzed cascade alkynylation/cyclization/isomerization
reaction of aurone-derived azadienes with terminal alkynes has been
developed, giving a series of 1,2-dihydrobenzofuro[3,2-b]pyridines with excellent yields. The obtained 1,2-dihydrobenzofuro[3,2-b]pyridines can be conveniently transformed into the corresponding
benzofuro[3,2-b]pyridines under basic conditions.
Additionally, benzofuro[3,2-b]pyridines can also
be prepared from azadienes and terminal alkynes in a one-pot reaction.
The synthetic utility was demonstrated by the synthesis of three bioactive
molecules with potent topoisomerase inhibition in high yields. This
strategy provides a facile approach to 1,2-dihydrobenzofuro[3,2-b]pyridines and benzofuro[3,2-b]pyridines.