System der Partikeln im Deutschen und Tschechischen

Nekula, Marek

doi:10.1515/9783110930924

Cited by 16 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…Ferrer 1999 y 2010) y la asociación de determinadas PM a determinadas modalidades oracionales: partícu-las declarativas, partículas imperativas y partículas interrogativas (cfr. Franck 1980, Bastert 1985, Nekula 1996, Graefen 2000y Kwon 2005, entre otros).…”

Section: Entonación Y Partículas Modales Del Alemánunclassified

Una propuesta metodológica para el análisis melódico de enunciados orales espontáneos con partículas modales del alemán

Azor¹

2015

Rev. Filol. Alem.

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Recibido: 9 de diciembre de 2013 Aceptado: 18 de febrero de 2014 RESUMEN En este trabajo se examina la relación que se establece entre entonación y partículas modales del alemán. Para ello, en la primera sección se estudia la bibliografía especializada que trata este tema específico, tomando como punto de partida la tesis de Kriwonossow de 1977. Observamos que esta relación ha sido escasamente desarrollada desde un punto de vista objetivo e instrumental. En la segunda sección, describimos un método para analizar la entonación y su relación con las partículas modales del alemán. Por una parte, el método de análisis descrito posibilita analizar enunciados orales reales, genuinos y espontáneos emitidos por múltiples informantes; y, por otra parte, permite obtener contornos entonativos normalizados y comparables con el objetivo de establecer las diferentes modalidades fonológicas del alemán y definir el significado pragmático de las partículas modales del alemán.Palabras clave: Entonación, partículas modales del alemán, análisis melódico del habla. A Methodological Proposal for the Melodic Analysis of Spontaneous SpokenUtterances with German Modal Particles ABSTRACT In the present paper we analyse the relationship between intonation and German modal particles. In section 1., we review the literature on this specific topic, since Kriwonossow wrote his dissertation in 1977 and we observe that this relationship has been an aspect hardly developed from an objective and instrumental point of view. In section 2., we describe a method for analysing intonation and its relation to German modal particles. The method enables, on the one hand, to analyse real and spontaneous spoken utterances produced by German multiple subjects and, on the other hand, to obtain standardised intonation patterns for establishing phonological modalities in German and define the pragmatic meaning of German modal particles.

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Section: Entonación Y Partículas Modales Del Alemánunclassified

Una propuesta metodológica para el análisis melódico de enunciados orales espontáneos con partículas modales del alemán

Azor¹

2015

Rev. Filol. Alem.

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“…Vor allem der Ansatz von Atayan (2006) und die Studie von Negroni (1995), die in ihren Arbeiten an den 71 Auch bei den durch die Attribute modifizierten Diminutiven w ürde die Bildung eines höheren Grades höchst befremdlich sein: Er hat ein HÜBSCHES SÜMMCHEN[fok. ] Nekula 1996) wurde dagegen nur randgemäß angesprochen und es bleibt weiterhin ein Desiderat, eine von umfangreichen Korpuserhebungen gestützte statistische Analyse durchzuführen. Durch die Untersuchung möglicher Frequenz-Unterschiede zwischen den als M.S.…”

Section: Fazit Und Ausblickunclassified

Die sprachlichen Realisierungen der "Verstärker" in den Argumentationsprozessen. Kontrastive Analyse der modificateurs surréalisants im Deutschen und im Tschechischen

Krappmann¹

2014

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This article deals with, from a contrasting point of view, the linguistic means that amplify the applicability of the lexical predicate in argumentation processes. The theoretical basis consists of the works of Anscombre and Ducrot, which have treated the specific role of linguistic modifiers in argumentation processes since the 1970s, as well as a comprehensive study by Atayan (2006). Special attention is devoted to the modificateurs surréalisants (M.S.) defined by Negroni (1995). In everyday communicative situations, these modifiers obviously behave differently from modificateurs réalisants (M.R.) and modificateurs déréalisants (M.D.) – the two groups described by Ducrot. First, the composition as a possibility to realise M.S. in German is analysed in connection with the analysis of the Czech prefix pře- in the role of M.S. and further the suffixes -ánsk(ý), -anánsk(ý), -it(ý), -ostn(ý) in the role of M.S., and their equivalents in German are discussed. Lastly, diminuation as a potential means to express M.S. in both languages is presented in more detail. In the comparative analysis of the selected linguistic realisations of this specific group of argumentative modifiers, the samples proposed by Negroni are critically discussed on the one hand, and on the other, the potential of argumentation-oriented analyses for translation science is presented.

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“…Despite the fact that it is sometimes described as a “parasitic” item or the manifestation of somehow “deficient” speaking skills (cf. Nekula, 1996 , p. 97–98; Michalec, 2017 ), other studies have attempted to systematize its occurrences in spoken discourse, the most important ones being those of Kolářová ( 1994 ) and Hoffmannová ( 2010 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Particle Jako (“Like”) in Spoken Czech: From Expressing Comparison to Mobilizing Affiliative Responses

Oloff

2022

Front. Psychol.

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This contribution investigates the use of the Czech particle jako (“like”/“as”) in naturally occurring conversations. Inspired by interactional research on unfinished or suspended utterances and on turn-final conjunctions and particles, the analysis aims to trace the possible development of jako from conjunction to a tag-like particle that can be exploited for mobilizing affiliative responses. Traditionally, jako has been described as conjunction used for comparing two elements or for providing a specification of a first element [“X (is) like Y”]. In spoken Czech, however, jako can be flexibly positioned within a speaking turn and does not seem to operate as a coordinating or hypotactic conjunction. As a result, prior studies have described jako as a polyfunctional particle. This article will try to shed light on the meaning of jako in spoken discourse by focusing on its apparent fuzzy or “filler” uses, i.e., when it is found in a mid-turn position in multi-unit turns and in the immediate vicinity of hesitations, pauses, and turn suspensions. Based on examples from mundane, video-recorded conversations and on a sequential and multimodal approach to social interaction, the analyses will first show that jako frequently frames discursive objects that co-participants should respond to. By using jako before a pause and concurrently adopting specific embodied displays, participants can more explicitly seek to mobilize responsive action. Moreover, as jako tends to cluster in multi-unit turns involving the formulation of subjective experience or stance, it can be shown to be specifically designed for mobilizing affiliative responses. Finally, it will be argued that the potential of jako to open up interactive turn spaces can be linked to the fundamental comparative semantics of the original conjunction.

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System der Partikeln im Deutschen und Tschechischen

Cited by 16 publications

References 0 publications

Una propuesta metodológica para el análisis melódico de enunciados orales espontáneos con partículas modales del alemán

Una propuesta metodológica para el análisis melódico de enunciados orales espontáneos con partículas modales del alemán

Die sprachlichen Realisierungen der "Verstärker" in den Argumentationsprozessen. Kontrastive Analyse der modificateurs surréalisants im Deutschen und im Tschechischen

The Particle Jako (“Like”) in Spoken Czech: From Expressing Comparison to Mobilizing Affiliative Responses

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