“…Yet, there is a very limited spectrum of EM approaches concerning integrating and understanding the intangibles in organizational settings. Even though some examples of the intangibles' incorporation into the EM languages can be found in, e.g., iStar [62], through a combination of the knowledge management (KM) and EM disciplines [15], [24], [29], [30], and simulation techniques to characterize the intangible assets [14], most of the recent research is dominated by measuring the impact of intangibles on the business performance using the mathematical models [10]- [12], [17], [39], [40]. Thus, there is no obvious solution to how to incorporate the intangibles into the business analysis within the existing EM models, e.g., within their hierarchy, components, composition, origin, possession, how they are used and interwoven into the tangible settings, etc.…”