“…From bottom to top, the spectra are as follows: the ion-loaded BCP template before UVO, after UVO, after UVO and TA at 200 °C, after UVO and TA at 400 °C, after UVO and TA at 600 °C, after UVO and TA at 600 then 950 °C, and the commercial CFO nano powder. The four vertical dashed lines in the Co K-edge FT spectra mark the peak positions for I: Co 1 –O and Co 2 –O, II: Co 2 ···M 2 , III: Co 2 ···M 1 , Co 1 ···M 2 , Co 1 ···O and Co 2 ···O and IV: Co 2 ···M 2 [40,41,42,43,44], where M represents Co or Fe, and the superscripts 1 and 2 represent respectively the tetrahedral site and the octahedral site (see Figure S1 in Supplemtary Materials) in the inverse spinel unit cell, respectively. At the Fe K-edge, the peak positions are I: Fe 1 –O and Fe 2 –O, II: Fe 2 ···M 2 , III: Fe 2 ···M 1 , Fe 1 ···M 2 , Fe 1 ···O and Fe 2 ···O and IV: Fe 2 ···M 2 [40,41,42,43,44].…”