2016
DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/28/44/446001
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Systematic analysis of structural and magnetic properties of spinel CoB2O4(B  =  Cr, Mn and Fe) compounds from their electronic structures

Abstract: The structural and magnetic properties of spinel compounds CoB2O4 (B  =  Cr, Mn and Fe) are studied using the DFT+U method and generalized gradient approximation. We concentrate on understanding the trends in the properties of these materials as the B cation changes, in terms of relative strengths of crystal fields and exchange fields through an analysis of their electronic densities of states. We find that the electron-electron correlation plays a significant role in obtaining the correct structural and elect… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…The two-body and three-body simulation results at the Co K-edge are listed in Table 3 and Table 4, respectively, those at the Fe K-edge are listed in Tables S2 and S3 (in Supplementary Materials). The atomic distances are in good agreement with the literature values for the inverse spinel structure [40,41,42,43,44]. Nevertheless, the coordination numbers (CNs) for both the standard and the nanodots are smaller than the theoretical values for the inverse spinel structure.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 88%
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“…The two-body and three-body simulation results at the Co K-edge are listed in Table 3 and Table 4, respectively, those at the Fe K-edge are listed in Tables S2 and S3 (in Supplementary Materials). The atomic distances are in good agreement with the literature values for the inverse spinel structure [40,41,42,43,44]. Nevertheless, the coordination numbers (CNs) for both the standard and the nanodots are smaller than the theoretical values for the inverse spinel structure.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 88%
“…From bottom to top, the spectra are as follows: the ion-loaded BCP template before UVO, after UVO, after UVO and TA at 200 °C, after UVO and TA at 400 °C, after UVO and TA at 600 °C, after UVO and TA at 600 then 950 °C, and the commercial CFO nano powder. The four vertical dashed lines in the Co K-edge FT spectra mark the peak positions for I: Co 1 –O and Co 2 –O, II: Co 2 ···M 2 , III: Co 2 ···M 1 , Co 1 ···M 2 , Co 1 ···O and Co 2 ···O and IV: Co 2 ···M 2 [40,41,42,43,44], where M represents Co or Fe, and the superscripts 1 and 2 represent respectively the tetrahedral site and the octahedral site (see Figure S1 in Supplemtary Materials) in the inverse spinel unit cell, respectively. At the Fe K-edge, the peak positions are I: Fe 1 –O and Fe 2 –O, II: Fe 2 ···M 2 , III: Fe 2 ···M 1 , Fe 1 ···M 2 , Fe 1 ···O and Fe 2 ···O and IV: Fe 2 ···M 2 [40,41,42,43,44].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The inverse spinel Fe2CoO4 structure is characterised by half of the octahedral (Oh) sites being occupied by Co 2+ cations and the other half of the octahedral sites and all of the tetrahedral (Td) sites being occupied by Fe 3+ cations (Figure 1a). After full relaxation of the bulk Fe2CoO4 unit cell, the lattice constant is determined to be a = 8.435 Å, which is in good agreement with experimental (a = 8.533 Å) and previous GGA+U (8.41−8.46 Å) values [28,29]. The optimised Co-O, FeOh-O, and FeTd-O bond lengths are calculated at 2.10 Å, 2.04 Å, and 1.90 Å, respectively, in close agreement with previous GGA+U predictions [30].…”
Section: Bulk Propertiessupporting
confidence: 86%
“…This itinerant electron of Fe 2+/3+ is responsible for the semi‐metallic nature of Fe 3 O 4 . For CoFe 2 O 4 , Co 2+ replaces Fe 2+ in the octahedral site, therefore, the hopping of t 2g electron does not occur and CoFe 2 O 4 becomes an insulator . Controlled doping of Co 2+ in octahedral site does not replace Fe 2+ ions completely and thus electron conduction takes place.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%