We have measured the spin polarization of a slow positron beam via state-selective depopulation of 2S13 positronium atoms, generated by passing the beam through a gas cell. Our method employs circularly polarized microwave radiation to drive 2S13→2P13 transitions, for which either ΔmJ=+1 or ΔmJ=−1, and relies on the fact that asymmetries between the two cases yield the underlying positron beam polarization. Using this technique we show that the polarization of a positron beam derived from a solid neon moderator may be increased from 30% to 90% by increasing the moderator thickness, with an associated reduction in beam intensity of 60%.
Published by the American Physical Society
2024