“…To meet the developmental needs of beginning students, a series of introductory therapy interventions and skills could be sequentially taught to a beginning class. For example, Harvill et al (1983) and Harvill, West, Jacobs, and Masson (1985) identified and taught six skills using a microcounseling-type approach. These skills included cutting off, drawing out, holding the focus, shifting the focus, the use of eyes, and tying things together.…”