“…However, the thermal conductivity, specific surface area of the different nanoparticles [106,107], the difference in density between the nanoparticles and the base [85], and the affinity for the base liquid are different [107,108]. At present, the study of boiling heat transfer of nanoparticles includes metal oxides Al 2 O 3 [70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86], Fe 2 O 3 [76,81], Fe 3 O 4 [67,92], CuO [71,[87][88][89][90][91], ZnO [80,87,100,101], TiO 2 [79,89,[103][104][105], nonmetal oxide SiO 2 [79,81,98,99], carbon nanotubes [71,76,…”