“…Surface engineering of colloidal or nanoparticles by surfactant adsorption is a commonly applied protocol to control dispersion stability or to provide specific functionalities. , These amphiphilic substances are widely used in materials synthesis, , water and environmental pollution control, corrosion inhibition, and in the petroleum industry . One of the reasons for their popularity as surface-active agents is that they can significantly alter interfacial properties, , and hence, their adsorption from aqueous solutions to surfaces is often used to regulate surface characteristics, for example, to change the wetting and adhesion properties of a solid material. − They also have a significant impact on the charging features of dispersed particles, which greatly affect their aggregation behavior and their ultimate bioavailability and toxicity in aqueous environments. , As a result, many studies have focused on the qualitative and quantitative aspects of surfactant adsorption on particle surfaces. ,− …”