As a highly hydrophobic
and good environmental durable material,
silicone nanofilaments have shown great advantages in the construction
of superhydrophobic coatings. However, the synthesis of these materials
has always been limited to the application of trifunctional organosilane
monomers under the action of acidic catalysts. For the first time,
long-chain polymeric hydrogenated siloxane-poly(methyl-hydrosiloxane)
(PMHS) was used to synthesize rapidly silicone nanofilaments in situ
under alkaline conditions. A dense silicone nanofilament coating was
obtained by PMHS + geopolymer layer on a smooth iron sheet, and achieved
by one-step brushing of PMHS on the surface of a just-solidified alkali-activated
metakaolin-based geopolymer coating at 120 °C for an hour of
sealed curing. This composite coating was followed by a superhydrophobic
composite coating with a contact angle of approximately 161°
and a rolling angle of 2°. Consistent with this, laser scanning
confocal microscopy and field-emission scanning electron microscopy
images show the presence of micro- and nanoscale features that enable
the entrapment of air when exposed to water and endow excellent superhydrophobic
properties. Because geopolymer material has good adhesion ability
with metal, ceramic, or other materials, the composite superhydrophobic
coating is expected to be widely used.