“…Etiological factors of RPL include advanced maternal age, immunological problems, endocrine dysfunction, and anomalies of maternal anatomy, chromosomes, and placenta [ 5 , 6 , 7 ]. Moreover, environmental factors such as infection, smoking, alcohol, psychological trauma, and stress may contribute to RPL [ 8 , 9 , 10 ]. However, the cause of RPL is unclear in 30–40% of cases, and recent studies suggest that genetic factors play an important role in the pathogenesis of idiopathic RPL [ 11 , 12 ].…”