2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.hpb.2015.12.003
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Systematic review and meta-analysis of outcomes after liver resection in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with and without bile duct thrombus

Abstract: Patients with HCC with BDTT had more advanced stage HCC with adverse histological features including higher rates of MVI, LVI and poor differentiation. Hepatectomy in this group of patients offers similar survival at 3 years but inferior long-term survival and should be considered when feasible.

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Cited by 48 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…The reasons for the poor prognosis of HCC patients with bile duct invasion include the following. HCC with bile duct invasion is often accompanied by obstructive jaundice, cholangitis and hemobilia that are also immediate threats to survival, HCC with bile duct invasion is frequently accompanied by portal vein invasion, while HCC with bile duct invasion has been shown to have a more advanced tumor stage HCC with adverse histological features including higher rates of microvascular invasion, lymphovascular invasion and poor differentiation [65]. The long-term outcomes after surgical treatment for HCC with bile duct invasion are still controversial.…”
Section: Bile Duct Invasionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reasons for the poor prognosis of HCC patients with bile duct invasion include the following. HCC with bile duct invasion is often accompanied by obstructive jaundice, cholangitis and hemobilia that are also immediate threats to survival, HCC with bile duct invasion is frequently accompanied by portal vein invasion, while HCC with bile duct invasion has been shown to have a more advanced tumor stage HCC with adverse histological features including higher rates of microvascular invasion, lymphovascular invasion and poor differentiation [65]. The long-term outcomes after surgical treatment for HCC with bile duct invasion are still controversial.…”
Section: Bile Duct Invasionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Liver resection in these patients offers similar survival at 3 years but inferior long-term survival compared with those patients without bile duct tumour thrombus. 28 In our opinion, the mere presence of bile duct tumour thrombus in HCC does not indicate an advanced or inoperable lesion. When technically feasible, a formal liver resection is the preferred treatment option for these patients.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 62%
“…Portal veins are located near the bile ducts. To this end, HCC patients with a bile duct thrombus display differential progression of HCC, including a higher rate of lymphovascular invasion, macrovascular invasion, and poor differentiation [ 33 ].…”
Section: Disordered Liver Zonation Points To Abnormal Metabolism Amentioning
confidence: 99%