2021
DOI: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002269
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Systematic review and meta-analysis of cannabinoids, cannabis-based medicines, and endocannabinoid system modulators tested for antinociceptive effects in animal models of injury-related or pathological persistent pain

Abstract: Supplemental Digital Content is Available in the Text.

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Cited by 95 publications
(113 citation statements)
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References 62 publications
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“…The analgesic effects of cannabinoids are well established in preclinical models of pain 13 and arise primarily via interactions with the endocannabinoid system (ECS). The ECS is a ubiquitous system with multiple functions and comprises lipid signalling molecules called endocannabinoids (eg anandamide and 2-arachydonyl glycerol ) that bind to specific cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2 receptors) or other endocannabinoidsensitive receptors (eg GPR18, GPR55, GPR119, TRPA1, TRPV1).…”
Section: Hiv Human Immunodeficiency Virusmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 3 more Smart Citations
“…The analgesic effects of cannabinoids are well established in preclinical models of pain 13 and arise primarily via interactions with the endocannabinoid system (ECS). The ECS is a ubiquitous system with multiple functions and comprises lipid signalling molecules called endocannabinoids (eg anandamide and 2-arachydonyl glycerol ) that bind to specific cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2 receptors) or other endocannabinoidsensitive receptors (eg GPR18, GPR55, GPR119, TRPA1, TRPV1).…”
Section: Hiv Human Immunodeficiency Virusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inhibition of FAAH leads to elevated systemic endocannabinoid concentrations and analgesic effects in animal models of pain. 13 In humans, a recent case study describes an elderly woman with a genetic polymorphism that reduces FAAH expression leading to elevated endocannabinoid concentrations and pain insensitivity. 14 Reduced FAAH function is also associated with reduced need for postoperative analgesia in women undergoing breast cancer surgery.…”
Section: Hiv Human Immunodeficiency Virusmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…From a historical perspective, evoked pain-related behaviors are assessed by determining withdrawal reactions to external applied mechanical and thermal stimuli to the hindpaw of rodents. However, these assessments [still used in most preclinical pain studies (2,4,5)] are not only prone to experimental bias (6); they also encompass mainly the somatosensory (spinal reflex) pathways and miss the complex cognitive and emotional as well as voluntary components of pain. In contrast, multidimensional behavioral outcome measures in preclinical settings presumably capturing clinically relevant symptoms might improve translation (1,(7)(8)(9).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%