2016
DOI: 10.5301/jva.5000508
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Systematic Review of Drug Eluting Balloon Angioplasty for Arteriovenous Haemodialysis access Stenosis

Abstract: Current literature reports DeBs as being safe and may convey some benefit in terms of improved rate of restenosis when used to treat AV access disease. However, this body of evidence is small and clinically heterogeneous. A large multicentre RCT may help to clarify the role of DeBs in the percutaneous treatment of AV HD access stenosis.

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Cited by 58 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…Kitrou et al showed a numerical improvement with paclitaxel coated balloon angioplasty compared to plain angioplasty but there was no statistical significance in outcome; however, there were only 7 patients in each group [205]. A meta-analysis of 6 studies, 2 RCT and 4 cohort studies, reported encouraging 6-month patency with drug eluting balloon angioplasty (70–97% vs. 0–26%), although in these studies the numbers of patients were small and heterogeneous [206]. Infection also remains a concern for paxlitaxel [207].…”
Section: Future Approaches To Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kitrou et al showed a numerical improvement with paclitaxel coated balloon angioplasty compared to plain angioplasty but there was no statistical significance in outcome; however, there were only 7 patients in each group [205]. A meta-analysis of 6 studies, 2 RCT and 4 cohort studies, reported encouraging 6-month patency with drug eluting balloon angioplasty (70–97% vs. 0–26%), although in these studies the numbers of patients were small and heterogeneous [206]. Infection also remains a concern for paxlitaxel [207].…”
Section: Future Approaches To Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 41 , 42 ) The efficacy of DCBs in arteriovenous hemodialysis access in hemodialysis patients has been reported, which found that DCBs significantly improved patency compared to balloon therapy. 43 ) However, arteriovenous access disease does not generally include severely calcified lesions such as those observed with coronary artery disease in hemodialysis patients. Application of DCBs for coronary artery disease has not been reported in hemodialysis patients.…”
Section: Percutaneous Coronary Interventionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reduction of hemodialysis circuit patency is most commonly caused by venous intimal hyperplasia (70), which may be the result of several upstream events, such as surgical trauma at the time of access creation, inflammation, uremia, hypoxia, hemodynamic shear stress, and vessel wall injury from needle punctures, as well as downstream events, including cellular mechanisms leading to increased leukocyte proliferation, smooth muscle cell migration from the media to the intimal layer, and eventual stenosis (71,72). Despite advances in the understanding of the pathogenesis of neointimal hyperplasia, the role and efficacy of adjunct interventions, such as drug-eluting balloons and stents, systemic pharmacologic agents, perivascular drug therapies, and cellular and gene therapies in treating dysfunctional hemodialysis circuits, theories and treatments continue to evolve (73)(74)(75)(76)(77)(78)(79).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%