“…Several lineages of heterobranch sea slugs contain multiple morphological conserved taxaoften pantropical found across ocean basins. These include sea hares (e. g., the Dolabrifera dolabrifera (Rang, 1828), Bursatella leachii Blainville, 1817, and Aplysia parvula M€ orch, 1863 species complexes; Vald es et al, 2018; Golestani et al, 2019;Bazzicalupo et al, 2020) but also sacoglossans (e. g., the Elysia ornata (Swainson, 1840) species complex; Krug et al, 2013;), cephalaspideans (e. g., the Chelidonura hirundinina (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) species complex; Zamora-Silva & , and nudibranchs (e. g., Chromodoris quadricolor (R€ uppell & Leuckart, 1830) group;Tibiriç a et al, 2020). Due to the difficulties taxonomists have encountered identifying morphological differences between individuals from different ocean basins, most of these taxa have beenand some still areregarded as widely distributed species with disjunct ranges.…”