Systematic reviews of the effectiveness of day care for people with severe mental disorders: (1) Acute day hospital versus admission; (2) Vocational rehabilitation; (3) Day hospital versus outpatient care
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“…To our knowledge, there is no published nationwide survey of the function and structure of day hospitals across England. There is renewed interest in, and strong evidence for, the use of acute day hospitals as a more cost-effective alternative to conventional inpatient care (Creed et al, 1990(Creed et al, , 1997Horwitz-Lennon et al, 2001;Marshall 2001), in line with the increasing focus on community care. However, the evidence relating to non-acute day hospitals is more sparse and less consistent (Marshall, 2001).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is renewed interest in, and strong evidence for, the use of acute day hospitals as a more cost-effective alternative to conventional inpatient care (Creed et al, 1990(Creed et al, , 1997Horwitz-Lennon et al, 2001;Marshall 2001), in line with the increasing focus on community care. However, the evidence relating to non-acute day hospitals is more sparse and less consistent (Marshall, 2001). The generalisability of day hospital research, and thus the opportunity for evidence-based practice, is restricted as it remains unclear what services are included in the umbrella term 'day hospital'.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the literature, various terms are employed to distinguish between different day hospital models, but there is no clear and consistent use of terminology. For example, in a systematic review of day care effectiveness, Marshall et al (2001) distinguish between acute day hospitals (an alternative to admission), transitional day hospitals (to shorten admission), day care centres (for rehabilitation or maintenance) and day treatment programmes (to enhance out-patient treatment). However, there is a lack of research into how mutually exclusive these day hospital 'types' are in practice.…”
We conducted a postal questionnaire survey of all psychiatric day hospitals in England to identify the range of aims, organisational structure and content of service provision.
RESULTS
“…To our knowledge, there is no published nationwide survey of the function and structure of day hospitals across England. There is renewed interest in, and strong evidence for, the use of acute day hospitals as a more cost-effective alternative to conventional inpatient care (Creed et al, 1990(Creed et al, , 1997Horwitz-Lennon et al, 2001;Marshall 2001), in line with the increasing focus on community care. However, the evidence relating to non-acute day hospitals is more sparse and less consistent (Marshall, 2001).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is renewed interest in, and strong evidence for, the use of acute day hospitals as a more cost-effective alternative to conventional inpatient care (Creed et al, 1990(Creed et al, , 1997Horwitz-Lennon et al, 2001;Marshall 2001), in line with the increasing focus on community care. However, the evidence relating to non-acute day hospitals is more sparse and less consistent (Marshall, 2001). The generalisability of day hospital research, and thus the opportunity for evidence-based practice, is restricted as it remains unclear what services are included in the umbrella term 'day hospital'.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the literature, various terms are employed to distinguish between different day hospital models, but there is no clear and consistent use of terminology. For example, in a systematic review of day care effectiveness, Marshall et al (2001) distinguish between acute day hospitals (an alternative to admission), transitional day hospitals (to shorten admission), day care centres (for rehabilitation or maintenance) and day treatment programmes (to enhance out-patient treatment). However, there is a lack of research into how mutually exclusive these day hospital 'types' are in practice.…”
We conducted a postal questionnaire survey of all psychiatric day hospitals in England to identify the range of aims, organisational structure and content of service provision.
RESULTS
“…Meanwhile, this model is recommended by the WHO [2,19,20,21]. It has been proved that this model is more effective and cheaper than the traditional one [22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42].…”
Wstęp: Współczesna psychiatria stoi przed licznymi wyzwaniami związanymi ze zmianą epidemiologii zaburzeń psychicznych oraz rozwojem wiedzy w tej dyscyplinie. Odpowiedzią na tę sytuację ma być wprowadzenie środowiskowego modelu opieki psychiatrycznej, który w Polsce miał gwarantować Narodowy Program Ochrony Zdrowia Psychicznego. Celem pracy było dokonanie analizy funkcjonowania opieki psychiatrycznej na przykładzie województwa zachodniopomorskiego.Materiały i metody: Wybraną metodą była metoda jakościowa. Przeprowadzono trzy wywiady zbiorowe w interdyscyplinarnym gremium doradczym. W każdy spotkaniu brały udział osoby reprezentujące różne obszary działające na rzecz osób z zaburzeniami psychicznymi. Na podstawie wyciągniętych wniosków wykonano analizę PEST oraz analizę SWOT funkcjonowania opieki psychiatrycznej. Wyniki: W ramach analizy makrootoczenia opieki psychiatrycznej oceniono za pomocą analizy PEST wpływ czynników polityczno-prawnych, ekonomiczno-gospodarczych, społeczno-kulturowych i technologicznych. Wszystkie te obszary zostały ocenione jako negatywne dla funkcjonowania opieki psychiatrycznej. Następnie podczas analizy SWOT wskazano, jakie są mocne oraz słabe strony, szanse i zagrożenia w funkcjonowaniu opieki psychiatrycznej.Wnioski: 1. Opieka psychiatryczna w większym stopniu jest kształtowana przez czynniki zewnętrzne niż wewnętrzne. 2. Czynniki zewnętrzne wpływają na funkcjonowanie opieki psychiatrycznej w sposób znacznie negatywny. 3. Podstawowym problemem w funkcjonowaniu opieki psychiatrycznej jest niedobór środków finansowych. 4. W celu poprawy funkcjonowania opieki psychiatrycznej należy dokonać zmian w sposobie jej finansowania, w prawie, w systemie monitorowania świadczeń, a także należy zmienić postrzeganie zaburzeń psychicznych przez społeczeństwo.
“…Auch Patienten, die neben der Behandlung Angehörige zu versorgen haben, profitieren von diesem Setting [5]. Für einige ausgesuchte Indikationsgebiete er− weist sich die Behandlung im tagesklinischen Rahmen sogar als besonders wirksam [3,8,9].…”
Section: Tageskliniken Verändern Ihr Spektrumunclassified
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