Background
Demand for wearable devices and supportive technology is growing as these devices have the potential to enhance physical function and quality of life in users. The purpose of this study was to investigate usability and satisfaction after performing functional and gait exercise with a wearable hip exoskeleton in community-living adults.
Methods
Two-hundred and twenty-five adults (mean age 67.52 ± 10.99) residing in the local community participated in this study. All participants (middle-aged group, n = 75; old-aged group, n = 150) performed 40-minutes of exercise once with a wearable hip exoskeleton in various environments. The EX1 (Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Suwon, Republic of Korea), which functions as a wearable hip exoskeleton, was used. Physical function was assessed before and after exercise with the EX1 using the 10-meter walking test (10MWT), four square step test (FSST), timed up and go test (TUG), 6-minute walking test (6MWT), and short physical performance battery (SPPB). In addition, after completing exercise with the EX1, the usability and satisfaction questionnaires were evaluated.
Results
Gait speed, TUG, and FSST showed statistically significant improvements after exercise with the EX1 in both groups (p < 0.05). In 6MWT, a significant increase was observed in the middle-aged group (p < 0.05) but not in the old-aged group. In SPPB, there was a significant improvement in the old-aged group (p < 0.05) but not in the middle-aged group. On the other hand, positive results in usability and satisfaction were noticed in both groups. In preference between resistance and assist mode of the EX1, the old-aged group preferred the assist mode and the middle-aged group preferred the resistance mode.
Conclusion
These results demonstrate that a single session of exercise with the EX1 was effective in improving physical performance of both middle- and old-aged adults, with positive feedback from most of the participants.
Trial registration:
Clinical trials registration information: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05106881 (04/11/2021).