1965
DOI: 10.1002/zfch.19650051202
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Systematik und Begriffserweiterung der Polymethinfarbstoffe

Abstract: Polymethine sind Verbindungen, die das Strukturelement { ; ' I X-(CR),-X' p = n + 2 = 2, 3,4, ... enthalten: eine von zwei nahezu beliebigen Atomen oder Atomgruppierungen X, X' begrenzte und nahezu beliebig substituierbare Polymethinkette, deren n-Elektronenzahl gegeniiber der Kettengliederzahl (einschliel3lich der Kettenenden) um ein Elektron vermehrt oder vermindert ist. Im Falle p = ungeradzahlig handelt es sich um die Polymethinfarbstoffe im engeren Sinn, im Falle p = geradzahlig erhalt man die sogenannten… Show more

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Cited by 115 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…These compounds are expected to display an intramolecular charge transfer from the methylene group to the ring or from the ring to the methylene group. Polymethines such as 1,5‐bis(dimethylamino)pentamethinium (pentamethine cyanine) ( E ) should display charge rearrangements at each atom along the chain upon excitation 25. The [3.3.3]heptamethine cyanine ( F )41 exemplifies a symmetrically branched cyanine, and pyridinium‐ N ‐phenolate ( G )42 a typical charge‐transfer system consisting of two fragments.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…These compounds are expected to display an intramolecular charge transfer from the methylene group to the ring or from the ring to the methylene group. Polymethines such as 1,5‐bis(dimethylamino)pentamethinium (pentamethine cyanine) ( E ) should display charge rearrangements at each atom along the chain upon excitation 25. The [3.3.3]heptamethine cyanine ( F )41 exemplifies a symmetrically branched cyanine, and pyridinium‐ N ‐phenolate ( G )42 a typical charge‐transfer system consisting of two fragments.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Those structures are known with vinylogous diphenylmethane dyes. Polymethines in more complex structures were characterized and classified by Dähne within the polymethine concept 25, 26…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cyanine dyes belong to the family of long-known polymethine dyes [11,12]. In general, they consist of two heterocyclic rings containing nitrogen centers, which are linked by a conjugated chain of methine groups [12,13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, they consist of two heterocyclic rings containing nitrogen centers, which are linked by a conjugated chain of methine groups [12,13]. They are well known for their excellent spectral properties including broad wavelength tunabilities, sharp fluorescence bands, stability and high sensitivity [14,15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is noteworthy that metabolite M1 is an intensely fluorescent molecule for which a large planar π-electron system is a prerequisite. The conjugation of the double bonds in the imidazole heterocycle with the cyclopentene double bond and an additional carbonyl function in the cyclopentenyl moiety is a structural feature common to a group of well-known fluorescent organic polymethine dyes, the merocyanines. , …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%