Despite the considerable progress in modern Immunotherapeutic approaches include cytotoxic cytumor therapy, the prognosis for patients with glioblas-tokines, targeted antibodies, and vaccination strategies. toma, the most frequent malignant brain tumor, has not However, the success of most of these experimental therapies is prevented by the marked molecular resisbeen substantially improved. Although cytoreductive tance of glioma cells to diverse cytotoxic agents or by surgery and radiotherapy are the mainstays of treatglioma-associated immunosuppression. One promising ment for malignant glioma at present, novel cytotoxic drugs and immunotherapeutic approaches hold great experimental strategy to target glioma is the employment of death ligands such as CD95 (Fas/Apo1) ligand promise as effective weapons against these malignancies. Thus, great efforts are being made to enhance or Apo2 ligand (TRAIL). Specific proapoptotic apantitumoral efficacy by combining various cytotoxic proaches may overcome many of the obvious obstacles to a satisfactory management of malignant brain tuagents, by novel routes of drug administration, or by combining anticancer drugs and immune modulators. mors.