2014
DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.140919
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Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Osteoporosis, and Fractures

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Cited by 12 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a common autoimmune disease, which is characterized by the abnormal activation of self-reactive T and B cells and production of self-antibodies and immune complex, and can lead to irreversible damage to organ systems [ 1 ]. Complications such as osteoporosis, urinary system diseases, and pseudo obstruction that resulted from SLE have brought huge damage for patients' life [ 2 , 3 ]. Even though several diagnostic criteria have been made for SLE diagnosis in clinical and played certain significant roles in SLE treatment and diagnosis, the results for SLE diagnosis still remain unsatisfactory due to the diversity and hidden characteristics, serology indexes, and complicate pathogen mechanism [ 4 , 5 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a common autoimmune disease, which is characterized by the abnormal activation of self-reactive T and B cells and production of self-antibodies and immune complex, and can lead to irreversible damage to organ systems [ 1 ]. Complications such as osteoporosis, urinary system diseases, and pseudo obstruction that resulted from SLE have brought huge damage for patients' life [ 2 , 3 ]. Even though several diagnostic criteria have been made for SLE diagnosis in clinical and played certain significant roles in SLE treatment and diagnosis, the results for SLE diagnosis still remain unsatisfactory due to the diversity and hidden characteristics, serology indexes, and complicate pathogen mechanism [ 4 , 5 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Osteoporosis is an common complication of lupus, [28] and mandibular bone can reflect systemic osteoporotic alterations [29][30][31], which can be analyzed by radiomorphometric indexes, such as MCI in panoramic radiographs. Moreover, MCI has been already significantly inversely correlated with DEXA results in several studies [11,12,14].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Neben der allgemeinen entzündlichen Aktivität ist bei SLE die Steroidtherapie ein wichtiger Faktor. Patienten mit Nierenbeteiligung entwickeln zudem oft einen sekundären Hyperparathyreoidismus mit entsprechenden osteologischen Folgen [1,3,17,29,30].…”
Section: Lupus Erythematosusunclassified