“…This transaction-based paradigm (e.g., Barab & Plucker, 2002; Eyre, 2011; Hymer, 2009, 2012; Hymer, Whitehead, & Huxtable, 2009; Lupart, 2012) conceptualizes giftedness as functional conditionality (that should be locally realized) rather than possessed conditions (to be identified). This new wave of thinking corresponds to systemism 2 (see Bunge, 1996, 2000; Capra & Luisi, 2014; Choi, 2011; B. Davis et al, 2015; Pickel, 2011; von Bertalanffy, 1968; Wan, 2011) that abandons the reductionist worldview (i.e., seeing the world in mechanical components) and discerns the (dys)functional relation between environment, agent, and embedded sociocultural structures.…”