Systems and Technologies for Remote Health State Monitoring of Patients with Chronic Diseases

A Remote System for Monitoring the State of Health of People with Chronic Diseases and Predicting Periods of Exacerbation

“…Mathematical and logical models of a CNCD describe various stages of the disease based on a set of diagnostically signifi cant indicators and disease signs and are used to classify the current physiological state of the patient's body [7]. The patient may be in remission or in some stage of exacerbation of the chronic disease.…”

“…Solving this problem requires knowledge of the functionality and characteristics of a wide variety of home medical devices (portable blood pressure monitors, heart monitors, biochemical blood and urine analyzers, means for assessing blood coagulation parameters, continuous monitoring of blood glucose levels, etc. ), the possibility of integrating these into a single portable patient information/ measuring system based on a portable computer (highperformance smartphone) for processing and analyzing biomedical signals and data, assessing the current state of the patient's health, providing information support to the patient during the development of an exacerbation of chronic disease, transmitting information about the current state to a server at a medical institution for long-term monitoring of health status, analysis of the changes in indicators, prognostication of exacerbation of a chronic disease, and detecting exacerbations of a chronic disease at early stages of their development [7].…”

“…Studies show that scientifi c centers are actively conducting research in this area using organizational and therapeutic/prophylactic measures [4][5][6]. Our approach to solving the medical support of patients with chronic CNCD is based on the wide use of information, computer, and telecommunications technologies, along with biomedical engineering technologies providing remote monitoring of patients' health status outside the clinic, in conditions of active living, ensuring the autonomy of the patient's information support in terms of identifying the fi rst signs of disease exacerbation [7].…”