2020
DOI: 10.1038/s41597-020-0519-2
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Systems biology of acidophile biofilms for efficient metal extraction

Abstract: Society's demand for metals is ever increasing while stocks of high-grade minerals are being depleted. Biomining, for example of chalcopyrite for copper recovery, is a more sustainable biotechnological process that exploits the capacity of acidophilic microbes to catalyze solid metal sulfide dissolution to soluble metal sulfates. A key early stage in biomining is cell attachment and biofilm formation on the mineral surface that results in elevated mineral oxidation rates. Industrial biomining of chalcopyrite i… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The attachment sites on mineral surfaces and how the cells can detect/sense these are still open questions and will need attention in the future. Some authors indicate in their publications (Ohmura et al 1993 ; Sanhueza et al 1999 ; Edwards et al 2001 ; Buetti-Dinh et al 2020 ) that an attachment of cells to metal sulfide surfaces does not occur randomly (Fig. 1 ).…”
Section: Microbe/mineral Interactions—initial Cell Attachmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The attachment sites on mineral surfaces and how the cells can detect/sense these are still open questions and will need attention in the future. Some authors indicate in their publications (Ohmura et al 1993 ; Sanhueza et al 1999 ; Edwards et al 2001 ; Buetti-Dinh et al 2020 ) that an attachment of cells to metal sulfide surfaces does not occur randomly (Fig. 1 ).…”
Section: Microbe/mineral Interactions—initial Cell Attachmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…L. ferriphilum T and L. ferrooxidans possess complete DSF signaling systems, including DSF synthase ( rpfF ), the corresponding two-component signal recognition system, composed of a signal transduction sensor kinase ( rpfC ), and the response regulator ( rpfG ) (Christel et al 2017 ; Bellenberg et al 2018 ). These genes are expressed in L. ferriphilum , and increased rpf gene RNA transcripts are present in continuous iron(II) grown cultures and in batch chalcopyrite cultures (Buetti-Dinh et al 2020 ). Interestingly, DSF synthase showed high expression levels in the axenic planktonic cell subpopulations but also in mixed cultures with S. thermosulfidooxidans T (Bellenberg et al 2018 ).…”
Section: Biofilm Formation and Molecular Controlsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Noteworthy, this pKa value may be modulated by the choice of the substituents of the ligand framework [62–64] or the metal center [65] In this manner, pKa values close to the physiological pH can be achieved for biological applications. In addition, the specific example reported here could potentially be applied in gastric diseases [66,67] or acidophilic biofilms [36] because it is not only stable under low pH conditions, but activated.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is achieved by heterologous expression of proteins of interest, often isolated from bioleaching microorganisms (Gumulya et al 2018 ). Nevertheless, attempts to engineer specific biomining microorganisms (Gumulya et al 2018 ) and biofilms for biomining applications (Buetti-Dinh et al 2020 ) have been performed as well. Deinococcus radiodurans , also known for its astrobiological relevant properties such as resistance to polyextremes and space conditions, has been engineered to enhance its bioremediation capacity (Daly 2000 ).…”
Section: Space Biomining Principlesmentioning
confidence: 99%