Systems of Systems, Cyber‐physical Systems, the Internet‐of‐things…whatever Next?

Henshaw, Michael

doi:10.1002/inst.12109

Cited by 30 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…Some of the hard technical challenges include (Cyber-physical system, 2017): (1) Data heterogeneity: Systems need to be able to support a great number of different applications and devices. Digital devices use different communication protocols such as Bluetooth, Zigbee, RF, and infrared.…”

Section: Challengesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Cyber-Physical Systems: A Literature Review

Sadiku

Wang

Cui

et al. 2017

ESJ

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Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) are smart systems that depend on the synergy of cyber and physical components. They link the physical world (e.g. through sensors, actuators, robotics, and embedded systems) with the virtual world of information processing. Applications of CPS have the tremendous potential of improving convenience, comfort, and safety in our daily life. This paper provides a brief introduction to CPSs and their applications. Keywords: Cyber-physical systems, mobile CPS IntroductionThe term "cyber-physical system" (CPS) was coined in 2006 by Helen Gill of the US National Science Foundation (Henshaw, 2016). As the name suggests, CPS has both cyber (software control) and physical (mechanism) elements. Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) are engineered systems that are designed to interact seamlessly with networks of physical and computational components. These systems will provide the foundation of our critical infrastructure and improve our quality of life in many areas. CPSs and related systems (such as IoT and industrial Internet) have the potential to impact various sectors of the economy worldwide.CPS is basically an engineering discipline, focused on technology and modeling physical processes (differential equations, stochastic processes, etc.) with mathematical abstractions. In a CPS, computing elements coordinate and communicate with sensors, which monitor cyber and physical indicators and actuators. CPS is also similar to the Internet of Things (IoT), sharing the same basic architecture (Cyber-physical system, 2017). It is also related to embedded systems. While an embedded system is

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Section: Challengesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The term "cyber-physical system" (CPS) was coined in 2006 by Helen Gill of the US National Science Foundation (Henshaw, 2016). As the name suggests, CPS has both cyber (software control) and physical (mechanism) elements.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cyber-Physical Systems: A Literature Review

Sadiku

Wang

Cui

et al. 2017

ESJ

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“…The successful engineering of information technology systems during a building life cycle requires the framework through which systems engineers can design and construct it. The framework should be based on the ontology and structure of terms [1]. There are several concepts and terms have been established in recent times and some of them are partially overlapped with each other and with the concepts had been defined earlier: intelligent agent (IA) and multi-agent system (MAS), embedded and hybrid systems (EHS), cyber-physical systems (CPS), Internet of things (IoT), systems of systems (SoS), product life cycle management (PLM), digital twin (DT) and information model (IM) [2].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This integration could be done with or without network connection [8], [9]. Therefore, cyberphysical systems are hybrid systems with embedded software coupling heterogeneous subsystems able to sense, to act and to communicate through networks [1], [9], [11]. There is elaborate definition shown CPS " is an integration of computation with physical processes, whose behaviour is defined by both cyber and physical parts of the system.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Infographic oriented management model of cyber-physical systems during a building life cycle

Losev

Chulkov

2019

E3S Web Conf.

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The study contributes to cyber-physical system (CPS) modelling during a building life cycle. The framework through which systems engineers could design and construct these CPS requires an ontology and a structure of terms. Thus, the structure of terms for modern information system, including approaches, concepts and terms, is proposed as the basis of ontology. The task of the study was to present the model of CPS management structure in accordance with the Industry 4.0 program. In order to construct it the dynamics of the relationship of terms has been given. An infographic modeling method has been used in the study. The subject of research is one of the model levels, responsible for knowledge conversion from machine-digital to human-oriented form, which will be the basis for the operator’s understanding of the knowledge accumulated by the CPS, and will help to make non-trivial management decisions. The structure of terms including approaches, concepts and terms, is proposed as the basis of ontology. The dynamics of the relationship of terms is given. Model of CPS management structure is presented in accordance with the Industry 4.0 program. The “Infographic models management” level specific to the CPS is defined. Three types of infographic slides which can be issued by CPS within the domain area of construction and design are proposed.

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