Submicronic molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) colloids were synthesized by polymerization in aqueous dispersed media for selective separation of nonylphenol (NP) organic pollutant. Miniemulsion polymerization process based on ultra-sheared monomer droplets allowed dispersion of the hydrophobic organic pollutant template to produce waterdispersible colloidal MIP. Structural parameters of the crosslinked polymer particles were tuned during the synthesis to achieve the best compromise between good specificity of imprinted polymer (MIP) sorbent compared to non-imprinted polymer (NIP) (ie imprinting factor ( )), sufficient level of adsorption capacity (Q) and selectivity of MIP towards the organic pollutant. For that purpose, the polymerization takes place in the organic monomer droplets containing nonylphenol (NP), N-vinylcaprolactam (VCL), different co-monomers (vinyl acetate (VAc), vinyl benzoate (VB) or 2-ethylhexanoic acid vinyl ester (VeoVa-EH)) and various contents of divinyl adipate (DVA) crosslinker. Tuning the level of hydrophobic interactions, either by the hydrophobicity of the co-monomer (VeoVa-EH > VB > VAc) or by the polarity of the hydroalcoholic mixture used for interfacial adsorption, achieved imprinting factors above unity. The binding of NP follows a monolayer Langmuir adsorption and the present MIPs selectively recognize NP compared to phenol. Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) measurements corroborated both specificity ( H MIP > H NIP ) and selectivity with very low values of binding enthalpy of phenol, p-cresol and 1-octanol compared to NP.