Let $$K_1$$
K
1
, $$K_2$$
K
2
be compact Hausdorff spaces and $$E_1, E_2$$
E
1
,
E
2
be Banach spaces not containing a copy of $$c_0$$
c
0
. We establish lower estimates of the Banach–Mazur distance between the spaces of continuous functions $${\mathcal {C}}(K_1, E_1)$$
C
(
K
1
,
E
1
)
and $${\mathcal {C}}(K_2, E_2)$$
C
(
K
2
,
E
2
)
based on the ordinals $$ht(K_1)$$
h
t
(
K
1
)
, $$ht(K_2)$$
h
t
(
K
2
)
, which are new even for the case of spaces of real-valued functions on ordinal intervals. As a corollary we deduce that $${\mathcal {C}}(K_1, E_1)$$
C
(
K
1
,
E
1
)
and $${\mathcal {C}}(K_2, E_2)$$
C
(
K
2
,
E
2
)
are not isomorphic if $$ht(K_1)$$
h
t
(
K
1
)
is substantially different from $$ht(K_2)$$
h
t
(
K
2
)
.